SUICIDE PREVENTION GUIDE AND RESOURCES IN ASHLAND, KY

A 4-Step Guide for Providers Supporting Patients in Crisis

If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts please go to the nearest emergency room or call 911

This page offers a structured guide for providers responding to emotional crisis, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors in patients. It includes recommended suicide risk assessments, direction to online and local training, referral recommendations, and downloadable templates for safety planning.

1. Complete an Initial Clinical Assessment

We recommend using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) for a suicide risk assessment

Developed by: Columbia University, with support from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

  • Evidence-based and widely validated across clinical, emergency, and research settings

  • Endorsed by SAMHSA, the CDC, the Joint Commission, and the U.S. Army

  • Differentiates between suicidal ideation, intent, plans, and actual behavior

  • Helps determine level of risk (low, moderate, high)

  • Adaptable for self-report and clinician-administered use

  • Available for all age groups

Versions Commonly Used:

C-SSRS Screener Recent Self-Report Template – 6-item short form used in most outpatient settings

C-SSRS Full Scale Lifetime/Recent Template – Used for detailed evaluation and documentation

SAFE-T with Lifetime/Recent Template – Often used in emergency or inpatient settings to determine disposition and safety planning needs

Trainings Available:

2. Initiate Immediate Safety Interventions

  • Remove or reduce access to means (e.g., secure firearms, limit access to medications)

  • Engage support system: family, friends, crisis team with signed consent from client

  • Supervise client if high risk and ensure safe environment

  • Determine need for EMS transfer, emergency room evaluation, hospitalization or intensive outpatient referral

3. Collaboratively Create a Safety Plan

We recommend completing a Stanley-Brown Safety Plan, it includes:

  • Recognizing Warning signs

  • Learning Internal coping strategies

  • Identifying Social contacts and settings that can provide distraction

  • Making a list of People to ask for help or Professional agencies to contact

  • Creating steps to make a safe environment

Template commonly used: the Stanley-Brown Safety Plan Template

If you are unfamiliar with creating a safety plan with a patient, access recommended Safety Planning training HERE

4. Provide Referrals and Follow-Up

  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Call or text 988 — 24/7 national support

  • Crisis Text Line: Text HOME to 741741

  • Local emergency rooms or psychiatric crisis services

  • Local Therapist or psychiatrist referral for ongoing care

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