Depression is more than feeling sad, it can affect how you think, feel, move, and relate to the world around you. For many people, depression shows up quietly and gradually, making it hard to recognize what’s happening or to put words to the change.

Learning about depression symptoms can help explain experiences like low energy, loss of interest in things you once enjoyed, changes in sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, feeling numb or hopeless, or being hard on yourself. These symptoms are common, real, and not a personal failing.

This page is meant to help you understand how depression can show up in daily life. Naming what you’re experiencing is an important first step toward finding support, building coping skills, and reminding yourself that what you’re going through is treatable—and you don’t have to face it alone.

  1. Read about Depressive Disorders

  2. Review Depression Symptoms with your mental health provider

Below is a helpful list to understand how depression may be showing up for you right now. These symptoms can fluctuate, and noticing changes over time can guide your treatment.

Mood & Emotions

  • Feeling sad, empty, or down most of the day

  • Loss of interest or pleasure in things you usually enjoy

  • Irritability, anger, or frustration over small things

  • Feeling emotionally numb or detached

  • Feeling hopeless or overwhelmed

Thoughts

  • Negative or self-critical thoughts

  • Trouble concentrating or making decisions

  • Feeling guilty or worthless

  • Thoughts of death or not wanting to be alive

  • Persistent worry or overthinking

Physical Symptoms

  • Low energy or persistent fatigue

  • Changes in appetite (eating much more or much less)

  • Unexplained aches and pains

  • Sleep issues (insomnia, trouble falling/staying asleep, sleeping too much)

  • Moving or speaking more slowly than usual

Behavioral Changes

  • Pulling away from friends or family

  • Difficulty completing tasks or staying motivated

  • Decreased interest in hobbies, school, or work

  • Increased time spent in bed or resting without feeling refreshed

  • Using food, screens, or substances to cope

Daily Functioning

  • Trouble keeping up with routines

  • Missing school, work, or appointments

  • Difficulty managing responsibilities

  • Feeling overwhelmed by daily tasks

  • Lowered productivity or performance

Safety

  • Any urges to harm yourself

  • Feeling you cannot keep yourself safe

  • Increased risky behaviors

  • Sudden changes in mood (feeling worse quickly)